VIGIAK O., NEWHAM LTH, WHITFORD J., MELLAND A., BORSELLI L., 2009, Comparison of landscape approaches to define spatial patterns of hillslope-scale sediment delivery ratio,
2009,
BORSELLI L., CASSI P., SALVADOR SANCHIS P., 2009, Soil Erodibility Assessment for Applications at Watershed Scale.,
Manual of methods for soil and land evaluation, pp. 98–117. New York_ Springer, 2009,
Abstract
The term "soil erodibility" indicates the aptitude of a soil, based on its properties, to ...
The term "soil erodibility" indicates the aptitude of a soil, based on its properties, to be eroded
by the following processes and exogenous agents_ rainfall, runoff, mass movements and wind.
The concept of erodibility gained in importance during the last 50 years in the field of
soil erosion modelling and applications of soil conservation. However, erodibility is a concept
borrowed from geomorphological literature that was developed and adopted up to the
beginning of the 20th century.
In this context, the concept of erodibility was often used to give a qualitative assessment
of the effectiveness of various forms of erosion caused by exogenous agents such as water, ice
and wind (Davis, 1909). It was used mainly by geologists and geographers for a long time and
related to the processes most effective in the characterization of landform dynamics (Taylor
and Eggleton, 2001; Turkington et al., 2005). It is easy to associate varying rates of erodibility
to compactness of igneous and metamorphic rock masses compared to marls and clay shale,
deeply eroded by gullies. Indeed, the effectiveness of different processes and geomorphic
agents is directly linked to the characteristics of the bedrock in its state of weathering.
BARTOLINI D. BORSELLI L, 2009, Evaluation of the Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) with the Procedure SCS Curve Number,
. New York_ Springer, 2009,
Costanza Calzolari; Fabrizio Ungaro; Marina Guermandi; Giovanni Aramini; Caterina Colloca; Anna Maria Corea; Raffaele Paone; Vincenzo Tamburino; Santo Marcello Zimbone; Serafina Andiloro, 2009, Land Evaluation for Protecting Soil from Contamination,
Manual of Methods for Soil and Land Evaluation, edited by Edoardo A.C. Costantini, pp. 47–78. Enfield, New Hamshire_ Science Publishers, 2009,
Abstract
One of the primary functions of soil is that of buffering, filtration and transformation of
many ...
One of the primary functions of soil is that of buffering, filtration and transformation of
many substances including pollutants. This function is of primary importance when dealing
with land evaluation for protecting soil from contamination. Soil protective capacity, or soil
attenuation capacity, is the potential of soil to filter polluting agents and to mitigate harmful
effects without compromising its functionality. This quality is complex and delicate and can
undergo substantial modification even over a brief period. In order for it to be assessed, soil
"vulnerability" must be taken into consideration.
Soil vulnerability is the "capability for the soil system to be harmed in one or more of its
ecological functions" (Batjes and Bridges, 1993). These functions include_ (1) biomass
production; (2) the already mentioned function of filter, buffer, storage and transformation;
and (3) biological habitat and gene pool. Therefore, static and dynamic properties of soil that
control the movement of pollutants also condition its vulnerability.
Soil vulnerability is a more complex concept than water vulnerability, which is normally
defined as the potential pollution water bodies may undergo and is often measured in terms
of current pollution. Water vulnerability is linked to the protective capacity of the soils at the
interface between the hydrogeological reference system and the atmosphere. The concept of water vulnerability even takes on a regulatory sense, inasmuch as European Directive 91/
676/CEE, better known as the "Nitrates Directive", requires Member States to define as
vulnerable zones the areas of land of their territory draining to water polluted by nitrates from
agricultural sources. To this aim, in addition to water monitoring data, adequate knowledge/
information on areas vulnerable to the risk of contamination and pressures from agriculture
are essential elements for supporting the designation process.
In order to apply environmental regulations, another concept has also been used over
time, that of suitability for application of biowaste of various origins (e.g., sewage sludge,
slurries). In this case, maximum loads must be evaluated, together with the ways in which
organic material is applied, thus increasing the amount of organic matter in the soil and
supplying nutritional elements, without, however, causing problems by polluting the soil
itself or the waters.
Costanza Calzolari; Edoardo A.C. Costantini; Fabrizio Ungaro; Letizia Venuti, 2009, Soil and Land Evaluation_ History, Definitions and Concepts,
Manual of Methods for Soil and Land Evaluation, edited by Edoardo A.C. Costantini, pp. 3–33. Enfield, New Hamshire_ Science Publishers, 2009,
Abstract
Land and soil evaluation is a classification system that assesses the best use for a ...
Land and soil evaluation is a classification system that assesses the best use for a given portion
of territory, while evidencing the existing limitations for more or less specific types of use.
Although land evaluation dates back to the introduction of agricultural use of land, it has only
been since the beginning of the 20th century that, with the spread of pedology, and soil
mapping, as a science in its own right, soil and land evaluation has taken on a purely territorial
perspective. The term "land" is defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO, 1985) as "an area of the earth's surface, the characteristics of which
embrace all reasonably stable, or predictably cyclic, attributes of the biosphere ... including
those of the atmosphere, the soil and underlying geology, the hydrology, the plant and animal
populations, and the results of past and present human activity...."
However, the objective of the evaluation may also be the soil itself, or rather the "soil
type", meaning a group of soils with similar features and properties; so it is that we talk about
soil evaluation.
According to the Soil Taxonomy definition (1999), soil is a natural body, present on the
land surface, formed by solid materials (minerals and organic matter), liquids and gases. Soil
occupies space and is characterized by one or both of the following elements_ (1) horizons or
layers, which can be distinguished from the initial material as the consequence of additions,
losses, transfers and transformations of energy and matter and (2) the capacity to support
plants with root systems in a natural environment. The upper limit of soil borders the air,
shallow water, live plants or undecayed plant matter.
Damgaard, M., Kjeldsen, C., Ungaro, 2009, Recreating Context in Spatial Modelling of Agricultural Landscapes,
, 2009,
F. Ungaro; A. Ciancaglini; C. Sattler; S. Uthes; M. Damgaard; K. Happe; A. Sahrbacher, 2009, Spatial Characteristics of Land Use Patterns in Mugello (Central Italy) and Policy Impacts on their Environmental Outputs,
Rural Landscapes and Agricultural Policies in Europe, edited by A. Piorr; K. Müller, pp. 157–174. Berlin_ Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2009,
Abstract
Scenarios induced land use changes and their effects on abiotic and biotic indicators are analysed ...
Scenarios induced land use changes and their effects on abiotic and biotic indicators are analysed for a heterogeneous territory in Northern Tuscany.
Results show that under a specific policy scenario the responses are highly variable within a given region depending of the landscape component considered
and that scenarios induced changes result in significant modifications of land use patterns. The changes in crop spatial pattern are clearly
differentiated in three groups of responses depending upon the scenario settings. The spatially explicit approach adopted proved to be necessary to
properly evaluate the impacts of policy scenarios on the environmental services provided by agriculture.
Surian N., Rinaldi M., Pellegrini L., Audisio C., Maraga F., Teruggi L., Turitto O., Ziliani L., 2009, Channel adjustments in northern and central Italy over the last 200 years,
, 2009,
Perumal M., Moramarco T., Barbetta S., Melone F., Sahoo B., 2009, Real-time flood forecasting using Muskingum stage-hydrograph routing method,
. New Delhi_ Allied Publishers, 2009,
Calzolari C., Guermandi M., 2009, I suoli della pianura,
. Bologna_ Pendragon, 2009,
Calzolari C., Guermandi M., 2009, La risorsa suolo,
, 2009,
PETRUCCI O., VERSACE P., PASQUA A.A., 2009, Frane e alluvioni in provincia di Cosenza fra il 1951 ed il 1960_ ricerche storiche nella documentazione del Genio Civile,
Soveria Mannelli_ Rubbettino, 2009,
S. Gabriele, F. Chiaravalloti, 2009, Meteorological based analysis of Italian hydrological extreme-events: 1958-2008,
11th Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms, Barcellona, 2009,
Salvati P., Bianchi C., Guzzetti F., Rossi M., 2009, An attempt to estimate landslides and floods risk to the population in Italy at the regional scale.,
11th EGU Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms, Barcelona, 2009,
Salvati P., Bianchi C., Guzzetti F., 2009, An updated catalogue of landslides and floods with human consequences in Italy.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Salvati P., Ardizzone F., Bianchi C., Cardinali M., Guzzetti F., Peruccacci S., Reichenbach P., Rossi M., Corazza A., Leone F., 2009, An attempt to determine the frequency of landslide events in Italy.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Rossi M., Peruccacci S., Guzzetti F., Cardinali M., Reichenbach P., Ardizzone F., Salvati P., Brunetti M.T., Mondini A, Corazza A., Leone F. and Tonelli G., 2009, Italian landslide early warning system.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Rossi M., Brunetti M.T., Peruccacci S., Guzzetti F., Reichenbach P. Ardizzone F., Cardinali M., Salvati P., Tonelli G., Menduni G., 2009, A prototype warning system to forecast rainfall induced landslides in Italy.,
11th EGU Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms, Barcelona, 2009,
Reichenbach P., Mondini A., Guzzetti F., Rossi M., Ardizzone F., Cardinali M., 2009, The comparison between a ground based and a space based probabilistic landslide susceptibility assessment.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Peruccacci S., Brunetti M.T., Rossi M., Guzzetti F., 2009, Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of landslides in Italy.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Mondini A., Carlà R., Reichenbach P., Cardinali M., Guzzetti F., 2009, Use of a remote sensing approach to detect landslide thermal behaviour.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Mondini A., Carlà R., Reichenbach P., Cardinali M., Guzzetti F., 2009, Analisi del comportamento termico delle frane attraverso luso dei tecniche di remote sensing.,
4a Riunione Nazionale della Sezione di Geologia Informatica (GIT) della Società Geologica Italiana, Cagli (Pu), 2009,
McCaffrey K., Wilkinson M., Roberts G., Cowie P., Phillips R., Walters R., Barba S., La Rocca L., Vittori E., Blumetti A.M., Guerrieri L., Guzzetti F., Lollino G., Porfido S., Esposito E., Piccardi L., Campedel P., Cocco S., Sileo G., Michetti A.M., 2009, Post-seismic slip along the 6th April 2009 L’Aquila earthquake surface rupture, measured using a terrestrial laser scanner (tripod-mounted lidar).,
AGU, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 2009,
Malamud B.D., Guzzetti F., Turcotte D.L., 2009, A general landslide distribution for triggered event landslides inventories from 100-10,000 landsldies,
AGU, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 2009,
Guzzetti F., Candela L., Carlà R., Fornaro G., Lanari R., Mondini A., Ober G., Fiorucci F., Zeni G., 2009, MORFEO project_ use of remote sensing technology for mapping, monitoring and forecasting landslides.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Guzzetti F., Balducci V., Rafanelli C., Benedetti E., De Simone S., Cavinato G.P., Messina P., Sposato A., Chiocci F.L., Ridente D., Bosman A., Sposato A., Baronti S., Agostini A., 2009, Il Progetto Interdipartimentale GIIDA del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche_ uno strumento per la gestione, il processamento e la condivisione dei dati tematici ambientali.,
4a Riunione Nazionale della Sezione di Geologia Informatica (GIT) della Società Geologica Italiana, Cagli (PU), 2009,
Guzzetti F., Ardizzone F., Cardinali M., Reichenbach P., Rossi M., Valigi D., 2009, A new landslide area-to-volume relationship, and its application to the evaluation of landslide volumes and to the evaluation of landslide volume rates.,
4a Riunione Nazionale della Sezione di Geologia Informatica (GIT) della Società Geologica Italiana, Cagli (Pu), 2009,
Guzzetti F., 2009, Statistics of landslide sizes to determine landslide mobilization rates and to ascertain landslide hazard and risk.,
International Conference in Commemoration of the 10th Anniversary of the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake, Taipei, 2009,
Ghosh S., Reichenbach P., Rossi M., Guzzetti F., van Westen C., Carranza E.J.M., 2009, The influence of different type of landslide for the preparation of statistical multivariate landslide susceptibility model.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Carlà R., Baronti S., Cardinali M., Fiorucci F., Guzzetti F., Mondini M., Santurri L., 2009, Assessment of Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery in landslide analysis.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Brunetti M.T., Rossi M., Peruccacci S., Guzzetti F., Valigi D., Luciani S., 2009, Definition of national and local rainfall thresholds for the possible initiation of landslides in Italy.,
11th EGU Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms, Barcelona, 2009,
Brunetti M.T., Rossi M., Peruccacci S., Guzzetti F., Valigi D., Luciani S., 2009, Local rainfall thresholds for the possible initiation of landslides in Italy.,
AGU, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 2009,
Brunetti M.T., Peruccacci S., Rossi M., Guzzetti F., Reichenbach P., Tonelli G., Ardizzone F., Cardinali M., Mondini A., Salvati P., Valigi D., Luciani S., 2009, A prototype warning system to forecast the possible occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides in Italy,
First Italian Workshop on Landslides. Rainfall Induced Landslides_ mechanisms, monitoring techniques and nowcasting models for early warning systems., Napoli, 2009,
Brunetti M.T., Guzzetti F., Rossi M., Peruccacci S., 2009, Statistical distribution of landslide volumes.,
2009 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2009,
Corato G., Moramarco T., Tucciarelli T., 2009, Integration of flow meter devices for optimal discharge estimation during floods.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Corato G., Moramarco T., Tucciarelli T., 2009, Peak flow estimation in ungauged basins by means of water level data analysis.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Ponziani F., Pandolfo C., Stelluti M., Berni N., Brocca L., 2009, Test and calibration of rainfall thresholds for use in a regional civil defense emergency management system.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Barbetta S., Brocca L., Melone F., Moramarco, T., 2009, Improving a stage forecasting Muskingum model by relating local stage and remote discharge.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Berni N., Brocca L., Giustarini L., Pandolfo C., Stelluti M., Melone F., Moramarco, T., 2009, Coupling hydrologic and hydraulic modelling for reliable flood risk mitigation activities in the Upper-Medium Tiber River basin.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Brocca L., Camici S., Melone F., Moramarco T., Tarpanelli., A., 2009, Flood frequency estimation by hydrological continuous simulation and classical methods.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Brocca L., Melone F., Moramarco, T., 2009, Antecedent Wetness Conditions based on ERS scatterometer data in support to rainfall-runoff modeling.,
EGU 2009, Wien, Austria, 2009,
Panissod F., Bailly J.S., Durrieu S., Jacome A., Mathys N., Cavalli M., Puech C., 2009, Qualification des modèles numériques des données à travers deux applications du scanner laser terrestre et du LiDAR,
Colloque Techniques Laser por lEtude des environnements naturels et urbains, Le Mans, 2009,
Cavalli M., 2009, Identifying sediment sources using LiDAR data and field survey in a small alpine catchment,
2nd International Seminar on Small Catchments, Palma di Maiorca, 2009,
Cavalli M.; Tarolli P.;, 2009, Airborne LiDAR as a new tool for fluvial geomorphology,
VII Forum Italiano di Scienze della Terra Geoitalia 2009, pp. 156–156, Rimini, 2009,
Calamita, G., Perrone, A., Satriani, A, Brocca, L., 2009, Misure congiunte di resistività elettrica e contenuto di acqua del suolo,
28° Convegno Nazionale Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida, Trieste, 2009,
Brocca, L., Camici, S., Tarpanelli, A., Melone, F., Moramarco, T., 2009, Analisi dell’impatto dei cambiamenti climatici sulla frequenza delle piene mediante modellistica idrologica in continuo.,
Environment, including global change, Palermo, 2009,
G. Iovine, G. Buttafuoco, A. Tallarico, S. Ierìa & G. Falcone., 2009, Geological causal factors of soil gas radon concentration in Calabria (Southern Italy),
Geophysical research abstracts 10 (2009).,
Parise M., Iovine G. & Trocino A., 2009, Breakdown mechanisms in gypsum caves of southern Italy, and the related effects at the surface,
EGU General Assembly 2008 (Session NH8.1), Vienna, Austria, 13-18 aprile 2008,
G. Iovine & P. Mangraviti., 2009, The model FLOW-S* for flow-type landslides. Preliminary considerations on model performances,
AOGS 5th Annual Meeting, Session IWG01, Busan, Korea, 16-20 giugno 2008,
Giulio Iovine, 2009, Problematiche nell’individuazione delle aree soggette ad invasione da colate detritiche mediante simulazione,
Le colate detritiche in alveo. Inquadramento dei fenomeni nella regione Calabria e innovativi sistemi di contenimento, Hotel Caposuvero, Gizzeria Lido, 25 novembre 2008,