Early warning systems for debris flows: state of the art and challenges

Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Universitätplatz, 1 Piazza Università, Bolzano

Debris flows represent a major hazard for infrastructures and human life in mountain areas. Structural mitigation measures are not always suitable to protect transportation routes, especially in narrow and highly-anthropized valleys. Therefore, the development and application of warning systems based on real-time detection of debris flows with compact and low-cost sensors has spurred a great…