Alvioli M(1), Ciofi degli Atti C(2), Kaptari L.P.(3), Mezzetti C.B.(2), Morita H.(4), 2013, Universality of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations and nucleon momentum distributions, International journal of modern physics E 22 (2013): 1330021-1–1330021-32. doi_10.1142/S021830131330021X,
URL: http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/273585

By analyzing recent microscopic many-body calculations of few-nucleon systems and complex nuclei performed by different groups in terms of realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, it is shown that NN short-range correlations (SRCs) have a universal character, in that the correlation hole that they produce in nuclei appears to be almost A-independent and similar to the correlation hole in the deuteron. The correlation hole creates high-momentum components, missing in a mean-field (MF) description and exhibiting several scaling properties and a peculiar spin-isospin structure. In particular, the momentum distribution of a pair of nucleons in spin-isospin state (ST) = (10), depending upon the pair relative (krel) and center-of-mass (c.m.) (Kc.m.) momenta, as well as upon the angle ? between them, exhibits a remarkable property_ in the region krel?2 fm-1 and Kc.m.?1 fm-1, the relative and c.m. motions are decoupled and the two-nucleon momentum distribution factorizes into the deuteron momentum distribution and an A-dependent momentum distribution describing the c.m. motion of the pair in the medium. The impact of these and other properties of one- and two-nucleon momentum distributions on various nuclear phenomena, on ab initio calculations in terms of low-momentum interactions, as well as on ongoing experimental investigations of SRCs, are briefly commented.

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