High resolution satellite multi-temporal interferometry for detecting and monitoring landslide and subsidence hazards

Janusz WASOWSKI(1), Fabio BOVENGA(2), Raffaele NUTRICATO(3), Davide Oscar NITTI(3), Maria Teresa CHIARADIA(4), Spartak KUCAJ(5) and Boris STRATI(5), 2015, High resolution satellite multi-temporal interferometry for detecting and monitoring landslide and subsidence hazards, 10th Regional Asian Conference of IAEG (2015), Kyoto (Giappone), 26-27/09/2015,
URL: http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/399203

With the increasing number of radar satellites and improved data processing tools, multi-temporal interferometry (MTI) can considerably enhance our capabilities of monitoring landslide and subsidence hazards. MTI provides long-term (years), regular (weekly-monthly), precise (mm) measurements of ground displacements over large areas (thousands of km2), combined with high spatial resolution (up to 1-3 m) and possibility of multi-scale (regional to site-specific) investigations using the same series of radar images. To highlight the great potential of high resolution MTI we discuss application examples from two seismically active regions prone to land instability_ i) Albania, including the large plain area occupied by the city of Tirana and nearby scarcely populated mountains, and ii) Haiti, including the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area, with coastal and mountain zones destabilized by the 2010 Mw 7.0 earthquake. It is shown that MTI can provide very useful results in a wide range of geomorphic, climatic and vegetation environments.

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